Resources at the State Law Library
Below are some of the library resources that can provide further guidance on this topic. The Texas State Law Library has many other resources in addition to the highlights we present below. Please call us at (512) 463-1722 if you have any questions about these materials.
Introduction to Common Law Marriage
Common law marriage, also known as marriage without formalities or informal marriage, is a valid and legal way for a couple to marry in Texas. There are three elements of a common law marriage according to Texas law. Per Chapter 2.401 of the Texas Family Code, you must have all three parts in order to have a common law marriage.
- You have "agreed to be married."
- You have "lived together in this state as husband and wife."
- You have "represented to others" that you are married.
Texas Law
Below you will find references to areas of the Texas Family Code which govern common law marriage and issues related to marriage. If you find these statutes difficult to understand, you may want to look at the "plain English" resources on this page or speak to an attorney.
- Texas Family Code, Chapter 2, Subchapter EThis section of the Texas Family Code states the requirements for a common law marriage and the process for legally declaring one.
Explained in "Plain English"
Because Texas and federal law may not be easy to understand, below you'll find a collection of resources that help to explain the law in "plain English."
- Information on Common Law MarriageThis page from the Travis County Young Lawyers Association and the State Bar of Texas contains a list of frequently asked questions and answers about common law marriage.
- Common Law Marriage Fact SheetThe Alternatives to Marriage Project has compiled this informational page about common law marriage, which contains some Texas-specific information.
- Answers to Frequently Asked Questions about Common Law MarriageProvided by the Legal Hotline for Texans, this list of answers to frequently asked questions may address some of the questions you have about common law marriage.
- Common Law Marriages: Impact on Sharing the WealthThis article from the Texas A&M Real Estate Center gives a brief history of common law marriage, examines the requirements for it, and discusses case law that clarifies the requirements for a common law marriage.
Legal Research Guides from the Texas State Law Library
The Texas State Law Library reference librarians have compiled legal research guides for specific areas of the law. These guides contain resources that can help you research a legal issue. The American Association of Law Libraries has a guide for Non-Lawyers on How to Research a Legal Problem. If you have any questions, please contact us at (512) 463-1722 or at library@sll.texas.gov.
Important:
The information provided on this page has been prepared for general information purposes only and should not be construed as, nor substituted for, legal advice. It is strongly recommended that you contact an attorney for advice specific to your fact situation. Your local bar association or the State Bar of Texas Lawyer Referral Information Service (1-800-252-9690) can assist you with locating an attorney.
Ask a Librarian
If you need help with a reference question, you may ask a librarian...
- in person: 205 W. 14th Street in Austin, TX
- by telephone: (512) 463-1722
- by mail: P.O. Box 12367, Austin, TX 78711-2367
- by fax: (512) 463-1728
- by email: click here to submit a question online
Need Legal Assistance?
- The State Bar's Lawyer Referral ServiceReceive a 30-minute legal consultation for $20.
- Legal Aid Directory on Texas Law HelpA listing of legal aid groups in Texas.
- Texas Legal Services CenterProvides free legal hotlines to certain groups of Texans such as the elderly or veterans.
- Texas Law HelpProvides free legal forms and other legal information. Also available is LiveHelp, an online chat service with a reference attorney for Texans who qualify.
- Texas Consumer Complaint CenterFrom their Web site: The Center For Consumer Law helps consumers settle disputes by informing them of their legal rights and assisting with the resolution of disputes through mediation and, when necessary, litigation.
Find a Library Near You
- Texas County Law LibrariesA listing of county law libraries in Texas.
- University Law Libraries in TexasA listing of Texas universities with law libraries.
- Texas Public LibrariesFind a public library near you.



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