Skip to Main Content

Grandparents' Rights

Information on the rights of grandparents in regard to their grandchildren, including custody and visitation.

Visitation & Access Rights

Grandparents often ask what rights they have if the parents are denying access to their grandchildren. While a Texas court may grant visitation in certain circumstances, state law does not give grandparents an absolute right to visit their grandchildren.

Texas Family Code Section 153.432 gives a biological or adoptive grandparent the ability to request possession or access to a grandchild. Section 153.433 goes on to describe the requirements that must be met before a court can consider granting an order.

How do I get access?

To request visitation and access to a child through the court, a person may file a Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship, commonly referred to as a SAPCR (pronounced "sap sir"). If a court order already exists regarding the child, then a request to modify the SAPCR order may be filed. 

In order to file an initial SAPCR lawsuit or to request modifying an existing order, a nonparent must first have standing, which is a legal right to file a case. Texas Family Code Section 102.003 defines who has standing to file.

Texas Law

Understanding the Law

Forms

Books & E-Books

E-Books

Texas residents can access e-books with a free library account.

Books

Available when you visit the library in person.

Note The library cannot tell you what the law means for your situation.

Find legal help

Get research help