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LGBT Law

Information on legal issues relevant to the LGBT community.

Same-Sex Marriage in Texas

Same sex marriage became legal in Texas in 2015 after the U.S. Supreme Court issued their decision on the case Obergefell v. HodgesThis opinion required all states to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples.

In December 2022, the federal Respect for Marriage Act created statutory protections for same-sex marriages. While the new law does not require all states to issue same-sex marriage licenses like the Obergefell decision does, it requires all states to recognize valid same-sex marriages performed in another state.

The marriage application process is the same for every couple in Texas.

Understanding the Law

Same-Sex Common Law Marriage

Common law marriage is a valid and legal way for a couple to marry in Texas. The term used in the law is "informal marriage." Texas law states that a common law marriage may be proved by evidence that the couple:

Note The Texas statute about informal marriages still uses the phrase "husband and wife." Despite this, same-sex common law marriages are now recognized in Texas as a result of the ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges.

For more information about common law marriage in general, visit our guide to Common Law Marriage.

Understanding the Law

Same-Sex Divorce

The website TexasLawHelp.org has created forms and instructions for uncontested divorces, including same-sex divorces. If you and your spouse do not have children, you can use these forms to file for divorce. You may need to talk to an attorney if you have children or if one spouse is pregnant.

For more information about the divorce process in general, please see our guide to Divorce.

Understanding the Law

Note The library cannot tell you what the law means for your situation.

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