A person can apply for a protective order on their own behalf and/or on behalf of a child in situations where:
A protective order is a civil court order that requires a court case. There are forms and instructions for a protective order application on the Forms page of this guide.
Applicants may be able to get help obtaining a protective order from a local organization like their county's District Attorney's office. See the Get Help page of this guide for a list of potential options.
An application for a protective order may be filed in:
If there is a divorce or custody case pending, the forms are filed in the same county as the case or the county where the person applying lives.
There are no fees associated with applying for a protective order.
In family violence cases, a protective order can be filed as part of a divorce or "Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship" (SAPCR). In some cases, a victim may already have a protective order in place before petitioning for a divorce.
Either way, there are a few ways that a protective order will factor into the case.
A protective order can be requested as part of a divorce or SAPCR. A court can also inform a party of their right to apply for a protective order if they suspect the party is a victim of family violence.
A person must disclose on a petition for divorce or SAPCR if they have an active protective order. And vice versa, a person must state on the application for a protective order if they have an ongoing divorce or SAPCR.
No. Divorce cases typically have a 60-day waiting period between filing a petition for divorce and the divorce being finalized. However, this waiting period is waived if the petitioner has an active protective order.
According to Section 153.004 of the Texas Family Code, the court will consider any history of family violence or sexual abuse when deciding on conservatorship. A protective order rendered two-or-less years before the suit may be considered as evidence.
A protective order is typically effective for up to two years.
In certain circumstances, the order's duration may be longer if the subject of the order caused serious injury or was the subject of 2 or more previous orders to protect the applicant. See Section 85.025 for more details.
A protective order can be renewed by filing a new application no more than 30 days before it expires. A person may also file for a new protective order after the previous one has expired.
A protective order is automatically extended if the person the protective order is protecting against is incarcerated.
Once you are granted a protective order, you may wish to keep a copy on hand. You may also wish to inform your employer and people close to you about it.